How Well Do You Know World Geography?
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What Is the Capital of Canada?
1
Ottawa
2
Vancouver
3
Montreal
4
Toronto
Ottawa is the capital of Canada, chosen for its central location between English-speaking Toronto and French-speaking Montreal. It’s known for its historic landmarks like Parliament Hill, the Rideau Canal, and its status as the political and cultural heart of the country.
The Great Barrier Reef Is Located off the Coast of Which Country?
1
Indonesia
2
Australia
3
Mexico
4
Brazil
The Great Barrier Reef is located off the coast of Australia and is the largest coral reef system in the world. Spanning over 1,400 miles (2,300 km), it is home to thousands of marine species and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
How Many Continents Are There on Earth?
1
6
2
5
3
7
4
8
There are seven continents on Earth: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania (Australia), and South America. Each continent has its own unique geography, cultures, and ecosystems, making our planet incredibly diverse and fascinating to explore!
Which U. S. State Is the Largest by Land Area?
1
Texas
2
Montana
3
Alaska
4
California
Alaska is the largest U.S. state by land area, covering 663,267 square miles, which is more than twice the size of Texas. Known for its stunning landscapes, glaciers, and wildlife, Alaska is also home to the highest peak in North America, Denali.
The Amazon Rainforest Is Primarily Located in Which Country?
1
Peru
2
Brazil
3
Colombia
4
Argentina
The Amazon Rainforest is primarily located in Brazil, covering about 60% of its total area. As the largest rainforest in the world, it produces 20% of the Earth's oxygen and is home to millions of species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth.
Mount Fuji Is an Iconic Mountain Located in Which Country?
1
Indonesia
2
Japan
3
China
4
South Korea
Mount Fuji is located in Japan and is the country's tallest peak at 12,389 feet (3,776 meters). This iconic, snow-capped volcano is a sacred symbol of Japan, inspiring artists and travelers, and is a popular destination for climbers and sightseers.
The Eiffel Tower Is Found in Which European City?
1
Paris
2
London
3
Rome
4
Madrid
The Eiffel Tower is located in Paris, France, and is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. Built in 1889, it was initially criticized but is now a beloved symbol of France, attracting millions of visitors each year.
The Dead Sea Borders Which Two Middle Eastern Countries?
1
Israel & Jordan
2
Iraq & Syria
3
Saudi Arabia & Yemen
4
Iran & Turkey
The Dead Sea borders Israel and Jordan and is famous for being one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. Its high salt concentration allows people to float effortlessly, and its mineral-rich waters have been used for therapeutic purposes for centuries.
Which Desert Is the Largest in the World?
1
Kalahari Desert
2
Sahara Desert
3
Antarctica
4
Gobi Desert
The Antarctic Desert is the largest desert in the world, covering 5.5 million square miles (14.2 million square km). Though often overlooked as a desert, its extreme dryness, cold temperatures, and lack of precipitation make it even more arid than the Sahara Desert.
What Is the Official Language of Brazil?
1
Italian
2
Spanish
3
Portuguese
4
French
The official language of Brazil is Portuguese, making it the only country in South America where Portuguese is spoken instead of Spanish. This is due to Brazil’s colonial history, as it was a Portuguese colony from the 1500s until it gained independence in 1822.
Which Country Has the Most People?
1
Russia
2
India
3
China
4
United States
India has the largest population in the world, surpassing China in 2023. With over 1.4 billion people, India is known for its diverse cultures, languages, and traditions, as well as its rapidly growing economy and major global influence in technology, entertainment, and industry.
What Is the Name of the Imaginary Line That Divides the Earth Into Northern and Southern Hemispheres?
1
Tropic of Cancer
2
Prime Meridian
3
Tropic of Capricorn
4
Equator
The Equator is the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. It is located at 0 degrees latitude and runs around the middle of the planet, influencing climate by creating warm, tropical regions near its path.
The Taj Mahal Is Located in Which Country?
1
India
2
Nepal
3
Bangladesh
4
Pakistan
The Taj Mahal is located in India, in the city of Agra. This stunning white marble mausoleum was built in the 17th century by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Which of These Countries Is Completely Landlocked?
1
Portugal
2
Vietnam
3
Switzerland
4
South Korea
Switzerland is a completely landlocked country, meaning it has no coastline or direct access to the ocean. It is surrounded by France, Germany, Italy, Austria, and Liechtenstein, and is famous for its Alps, banking industry, and high quality of life.
What Is the Capital of Argentina?
1
Santiago
2
Buenos Aires
3
Bogotá
4
Lima
The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, a vibrant city known for its European-inspired architecture, tango music, and delicious steak. As the country’s largest city and cultural hub, Buenos Aires is often called the "Paris of South America."
The Panama Canal Connects Which Two Oceans?
1
Arctic and Atlantic
2
Atlantic and Pacific
3
Indian and Pacific
4
Atlantic and Indian
The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, serving as a crucial shortcut for global trade. Completed in 1914, this engineering marvel saves ships thousands of miles by avoiding the long and dangerous route around South America’s Cape Horn.
What Is the National Currency of Japan?
1
Rupee
2
Won
3
Peso
4
Yen
The national currency of Japan is the yen (¥). Introduced in 1871, the yen is one of the most traded currencies in the world. Japan is known for its advanced economy, and the yen is widely used in global finance and international markets.
Which of These Countries Is NOT in Europe?
1
Austria
2
Portugal
3
Norway
4
Thailand
Thailand is not in Europe—it is located in Southeast Asia. Known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage, Thailand is famous for its Buddhist temples, delicious cuisine, and popular tourist destinations like Bangkok, Phuket, and Chiang Mai.
The Statue of Liberty Was a Gift From Which Country?
1
Canada
2
France
3
United Kingdom
4
Germany
The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France to the United States in 1886 to symbolize freedom and democracy. Designed by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built with the help of Gustave Eiffel, it stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor.
Which City Is Famous for Being Built on Water With Canals Instead of Streets?
1
Copenhagen
2
Bangkok
3
Venice
4
Paris
Venice, Italy, is famous for being built on a network of canals instead of streets. Spread across 118 small islands, Venice uses gondolas and boats for transportation, making it one of the most unique and picturesque cities in the world.
What Is the Capital of Russia?
1
Kiev
2
St. Petersburg
3
Minsk
4
Moscow
The capital of Russia is Moscow, the country's largest city and political, economic, and cultural center. Known for its iconic landmarks like Red Square, the Kremlin, and St. Basil’s Cathedral, Moscow has a rich history dating back over 870 years.
In Which Country Can You Visit Machu Picchu?
1
Peru
2
Ecuador
3
Bolivia
4
Chile
Machu Picchu is located in Peru, high in the Andes Mountains. This ancient Incan city, built in the 15th century, is one of the world’s most famous archaeological sites and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting millions of visitors each year.
The United Kingdom Consists of How Many Countries?
1
3
2
4
3
2
4
5
The United Kingdom (UK) consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. While they share a government, each has its own culture, traditions, and even some separate laws. The UK is known for its rich history and global influence.
What Body of Water Separates the United Kingdom From Mainland Europe?
1
North Sea
2
Baltic Sea
3
Mediterranean Sea
4
English Channel
The English Channel separates the United Kingdom from mainland Europe, specifically France. It is about 21 miles (34 km) wide at its narrowest point, and the Channel Tunnel (Chunnel) allows trains to travel between England and France beneath the water.
What Is the Capital of the United States?
1
Los Angeles
2
Chicago
3
Washington, D.C.
4
New York City
The capital of the United States is Washington, D.C., which stands for District of Columbia. Established in 1790, it is home to the White House, the U.S. Capitol, and the Supreme Court, serving as the nation's political and historical center.
What Is the Name of the Imaginary Line That Divides the Earth Into Western and Eastern Hemispheres?
1
Prime Meridian
2
Equator
3
Tropic of Capricorn
4
International Date Line
The Prime Meridian is the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. Located at 0 degrees longitude, it runs through Greenwich, England, and serves as the starting point for measuring longitude around the world.
Which Ocean Is on the East Coast of the United States?
1
Indian Ocean
2
Pacific Ocean
3
Atlantic Ocean
4
Arctic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is on the east coast of the United States, stretching from Maine to Florida. It is the second-largest ocean in the world and has played a major role in trade, exploration, and historical events like early European colonization.
Which of the Following Is a Continent?
1
Mexico
2
Japan
3
Hawaii
4
Africa
Africa is a continent, not a country. It is the second-largest continent in both size and population, with 54 countries and a rich diversity of cultures, landscapes, and wildlife, including the Sahara Desert, the Nile River, and vast rainforests.
Which Country Is Shaped Like a Boot?
1
Portugal
2
Italy
3
Greece
4
Croatia
Italy is famously shaped like a high-heeled boot, kicking the island of Sicily in the Mediterranean Sea.
What Is the Capital City of Japan?
1
Kyoto
2
Beijing
3
Tokyo
4
Seoul
Tokyo is Japan’s bustling capital, known for its skyscrapers, cutting-edge technology, ancient temples, and vibrant culture.
Which Ocean Lies Between Africa and Australia?
1
Pacific Ocean
2
Indian Ocean
3
Arctic Ocean
4
Atlantic Ocean
The Indian Ocean lies between Africa and Australia, serving as a major route for trade and marine biodiversity.
What Is the World’s Highest Waterfall?
1
Angel Falls
2
Niagara Falls
3
Iguazu Falls
4
Victoria Falls
Angel Falls in Venezuela is the world’s highest waterfall, plunging an astonishing 3,212 feet from a tabletop mountain.
Which Country Is Known for Its Maple Syrup?
1
Canada
2
Sweden
3
Russia
4
Finland
Canada is world-famous for its maple syrup, producing over 70% of the global supply, mainly from Quebec.
What Is the Capital of Mexico?
1
Guadalajara
2
Mexico City
3
Cancún
4
Tijuana
Mexico City is the capital of Mexico, a vibrant metropolis rich in history, culture, and ancient Aztec heritage.
Which Continent Is Home to the Andes Mountains?
1
North America
2
Asia
3
South America
4
Africa
South America is home to the Andes Mountains, the world’s longest continental mountain range, stretching along the western coast.
Which U. S. State Is Famous for Having the Most Volcanoes?
1
California
2
Alaska
3
Washington
4
Hawaii
Alaska has the most volcanoes of any U.S. state, with over 130 active and dormant volcanic formations.
What Country Is Home to the Ancient City of Petra?
1
Jordan
2
Iran
3
Turkey
4
Egypt
Jordan is home to Petra, a stunning ancient city carved into rose-colored rock, once a thriving trade hub.
Which Mountain Range Separates Europe From Asia?
1
Alps
2
Rockies
3
Andes
4
Urals
The Ural Mountains form a natural boundary between Europe and Asia, stretching through western Russia from north to south.
What Is the Capital City of South Korea?
1
Seoul
2
Tokyo
3
Busan
4
Hanoi
Seoul is the capital of South Korea, a dynamic city known for its technology, pop culture, and historical landmarks.
Which African Lake Is the Largest by Area?
1
Lake Victoria
2
Lake Chad
3
Lake Tanganyika
4
Lake Malawi
Lake Victoria is Africa’s largest lake by area, spanning three countries and supporting millions with fishing and transportation.
What Is the Only Continent With No Permanent Human Population?
1
Africa
2
Oceania
3
Asia
4
Antarctica
Antarctica is the only continent without a permanent human population, hosting only temporary researchers and scientists in stations.
Which Country Lies Directly South of the United States?
1
Colombia
2
Cuba
3
Mexico
4
Venezuela
Mexico lies directly south of the United States, sharing a 1,954-mile border and strong cultural and economic ties.
Which River Flows Through the City of London?
1
Danube
2
Rhine
3
Thames
4
Seine
The River Thames flows through London, playing a vital role in the city’s history, trade, and iconic skyline.
Which Country Is Famous for Tulips and Windmills?
1
Belgium
2
Netherlands
3
Denmark
4
Germany
The Netherlands is famous for its colorful tulip fields and historic windmills, symbolizing Dutch culture and innovation.
What Is the Capital of Egypt?
1
Giza
2
Alexandria
3
Cairo
4
Luxor
Cairo is the capital of Egypt, a bustling city near the Nile River and gateway to the ancient pyramids.
What Is the Largest Country by Land Area?
1
China
2
Russia
3
Canada
4
United States
Russia is the largest country by land area, spanning Eastern Europe and northern Asia across eleven time zones.
Which U. S. State Is Farthest West?
1
Alaska
2
Washington
3
Oregon
4
California
Alaska is the farthest west U.S. state, extending into the Eastern Hemisphere through the Aleutian Islands chain.
Which Country Is Home to the Famous Landmark Christ the Redeemer?
1
Brazil
2
Chile
3
Spain
4
Argentina
Brazil is home to Christ the Redeemer, the iconic statue overlooking Rio de Janeiro from the summit of Mount Corcovado.
What Is the Capital City of Australia?
1
Melbourne
2
Brisbane
3
Canberra
4
Sydney
Canberra was chosen as Australia's capital in 1908 as a compromise between rivals Sydney and Melbourne.
Which Continent Is Home to the Sahara Desert?
1
Australia
2
South America
3
Africa
4
Asia
The Sahara Desert spans much of North Africa and is the largest hot desert in the world.
Which Country Is Made up of More Than 17,000 Islands?
1
Maldives
2
Philippines
3
Indonesia
4
Japan
Indonesia consists of over 17,000 islands, making it the world’s largest archipelagic nation.
What Is the Southernmost Continent on Earth?
1
Australia
2
Africa
3
South America
4
Antarctica
Antarctica is the southernmost continent, home to the South Pole and covered almost entirely by ice.
What River Runs Through the Grand Canyon?
1
Snake River
2
Mississippi River
3
Colorado River
4
Missouri River
The Colorado River carved the Grand Canyon over millions of years and still flows through it today.
Which Capital City Is Located on Two Continents?
1
Moscow
2
Athens
3
Cairo
4
Istanbul
Istanbul is the only city in the world that spans two continents: Europe and Asia.
Which European Country Is Famous for Fjords?
1
Switzerland
2
Poland
3
Austria
4
Norway
Norway is renowned for its dramatic fjords—steep, glacier-carved valleys filled with seawater along its rugged coastline.
What Is the Name of the Sea Between Italy and the Balkans?
1
Baltic Sea
2
Aegean Sea
3
Adriatic Sea
4
Tyrrhenian Sea
The Adriatic Sea lies between the eastern coast of Italy and the western Balkans, known for its clear waters.
Which Country Is Known as the Land of the Rising Sun?
1
South Korea
2
Thailand
3
Japan
4
China
Japan is called the Land of the Rising Sun because its name means "origin of the sun" in Japanese.
What Is the Capital of Germany?
1
Hamburg
2
Berlin
3
Frankfurt
4
Munich
Berlin is the capital of Germany, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and iconic landmarks like the Brandenburg Gate.
Which Country Is Famous for the Great Wall?
1
South Korea
2
Mongolia
3
China
4
Japan
China is home to the Great Wall, an ancient defense structure stretching over 13,000 miles across its northern border.
What Country Shares the Longest Border With the United States?
1
Canada
2
Russia
3
Mexico
4
Greenland
Canada shares the longest international border with the United States, stretching over 5,500 miles across land and water.
What Is the Capital of Spain?
1
Barcelona
2
Seville
3
Madrid
4
Valencia
Madrid, the capital of Spain, is known for its royal palace, vibrant culture, and historic architecture.
What Continent Is Madagascar Part of?
1
Australia
2
Europe
3
Africa
4
Asia
Madagascar is part of the African continent, located off its southeastern coast in the Indian Ocean.
Which Ocean Is the Warmest?
1
Atlantic
2
Arctic
3
Indian
4
Pacific
The Indian Ocean is the warmest ocean in the world, thanks to its tropical location and enclosed geography.
What Is the Name of the Peninsula Where Saudi Arabia Is Located?
1
Arabian Peninsula
2
Iberian Peninsula
3
Yucatán Peninsula
4
Korean Peninsula
Saudi Arabia is located on the Arabian Peninsula, the largest peninsula in the world and a key geographic region.
What Is the Capital of Thailand?
1
Manila
2
Hanoi
3
Bangkok
4
Jakarta
Bangkok is the capital of Thailand, famous for its bustling street life, ornate temples, and vibrant night markets.
What Is the Tallest Mountain in North America?
1
Mount Logan
2
Mount McKinley (Denali)
3
Mount Rainier
4
Mount Whitney
Mount McKinley, or Denali, located in Alaska, is the tallest mountain in North America, towering at 20,310 feet above sea level.
Which African Country Is Famous for Its Ancient Pyramids?
1
Morocco
2
Egypt
3
South Africa
4
Kenya
Egypt is famous for its ancient pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid of Giza, a wonder of the ancient world.
What Is the Name of the Sea Bordered by Ukraine, Turkey, and Russia?
1
Baltic Sea
2
Caspian Sea
3
Adriatic Sea
4
Black Sea
The Black Sea is bordered by Ukraine, Turkey, and Russia, playing a vital role in regional trade and history.
Which Country Is Home to the Famous Landmark the Colosseum?
1
France
2
Spain
3
Greece
4
Italy
Italy is home to the Colosseum, an iconic Roman amphitheater in Rome known for gladiator battles and ancient spectacles.
What U. S. State Is Known as “The Last Frontier”?
1
Alaska
2
Wyoming
3
Montana
4
New Mexico
Alaska is known as “The Last Frontier” due to its vast wilderness, remote location, and rugged natural beauty.
Which Two Continents Are Entirely in the Western Hemisphere?
1
North and South America
2
Europe and Africa
3
Asia and Australia
4
Africa and South America
North America and South America are entirely in the Western Hemisphere, spanning from the Arctic to the southern tip of Chile.
What Country Is Located at the Southern Tip of Africa?
1
Botswana
2
Zimbabwe
3
South Africa
4
Namibia
South Africa is located at the continent's southern tip, where the Atlantic and Indian Oceans meet.
Which of the Following Is an Island Nation?
1
Germany
2
United Kingdom
3
Norway
4
Brazil
An island nation is a country entirely surrounded by water, like the United Kingdom, made up of four main islands and many smaller ones.
What Is the Capital of China?
1
Hong Kong
2
Beijing
3
Shanghai
4
Chengdu
Beijing is the capital of China, known for its rich history, imperial landmarks, and role as a global political center.
What Natural Feature Separates France From Spain?
1
Alps
2
Carpathians
3
Pyrenees
4
Jura Mountains
The Pyrenees Mountains form a natural border between France and Spain, stretching about 300 miles from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean.
What Is the Only Country That Is Also a Continent?
1
New Zealand
2
Indonesia
3
Papua New Guinea
4
Australia
Australia is the only country that is also a continent, known for its unique wildlife, landscapes, and vast Outback.
Which U. S. State Has the Most People?
1
California
2
Texas
3
New York
4
Florida
California has the most people of any U.S. state, with over 39 million residents and major cities like Los Angeles.
Which River Runs Through Egypt?
1
Tigris
2
Nile
3
Euphrates
4
Congo
The Nile River runs through Egypt and is one of the longest rivers in the world, vital to ancient civilization.
What Is the Capital City of Greece?
1
Athens
2
Crete
3
Rhodes
4
Thessaloniki
Athens is the capital of Greece, celebrated as the cradle of Western civilization and home to the ancient Acropolis.
Which Large Sea Lies Between Europe and Africa?
1
Caribbean Sea
2
Black Sea
3
Red Sea
4
Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea lies between Europe and Africa, serving as a historic hub for trade, travel, and ancient civilizations.
Which U. S. State Is Made up Entirely of Islands?
1
Alaska
2
Rhode Island
3
Florida
4
Hawaii
Hawaii is the only U.S. state made up entirely of islands, known for its volcanoes, beaches, and tropical climate.
What Is the Capital of the Philippines?
1
Manila
2
Quezon City
3
Davao
4
Cebu
Manila is the capital of the Philippines, a bustling city rich in colonial history and vibrant urban culture.
Which of These Cities Is Located in South America?
1
Buenos Aires
2
Cape Town
3
Madrid
4
Lisbon
Buenos Aires is located in South America and is Argentina’s capital, known for tango music, vibrant culture, and European-style architecture.
What Is the Capital City of Turkey?
1
Izmir
2
Istanbul
3
Antalya
4
Ankara
Ankara is the capital city of Turkey, serving as the country's political center and second-largest city after Istanbul.
Which Country Is Located Directly West of India?
1
Nepal
2
Bhutan
3
Bangladesh
4
Pakistan
Pakistan is located directly west of India and shares deep historical, cultural, and geopolitical ties with its neighbor.
What Body of Water Lies Between Saudi Arabia and Africa?
1
Red Sea
2
Mediterranean Sea
3
Arabian Sea
4
Persian Gulf
The Red Sea lies between Saudi Arabia and Africa, known for its vibrant coral reefs and strategic trade routes.
Which U. S. State Shares a Border With Only One Other State?
1
Florida
2
Vermont
3
Washington
4
Maine
Maine is the only U.S. state that borders just one other state—New Hampshire—while the rest is coastline and Canada.
Which Desert Covers Much of Northern Africa?
1
Sahara Desert
2
Kalahari Desert
3
Mojave Desert
4
Gobi Desert
The Sahara Desert covers much of northern Africa and is the largest hot desert in the world by land area.
Which Continent Has the Most Countries?
1
Africa
2
Europe
3
South America
4
Asia
Africa has the most countries of any continent, with 54 recognized nations. It is incredibly diverse, home to thousands of languages, varied landscapes from deserts to rainforests, and rich cultural histories that have shaped global civilizations for centuries.
What Is the Longest River in the World?
1
Yangtze River
2
Nile River
3
Mississippi River
4
Amazon River
The Nile River is the longest river in the world, stretching about 4,135 miles (6,650 km) through northeastern Africa. It flows through 11 countries, including Egypt and Sudan, and has been a vital source of water, transportation, and agriculture for thousands of years.
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Think you know your world geography? From capitals and continents to famous landmarks, this quiz will put your knowledge to the test! Whether you're a geography pro or just brushing up, see how many you can get right.
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